It is the exact same PDF that I filled out several weeks ago, but I had not completed it, so came back to it today and could not type anything. I am reopening a previously saved copy of the PDF with some of the fields filled out. In File > Properties > Security it says, "The document's Security Method restricts what can be done to the …Print forms. Select the Print button or Print from the hamburger menu ( File > Print in macOS). Choose an appropriate printer in the Print dialog box. In the Comments And Forms menu, choose one of the following, and then select OK: (Interactive or flat form) To print the form and the typed entries, choose Document.To be able to do what you just have seen in the above images, you have to successfully complete 3 steps: Prepare the Excel structure for export. Extract the XML structure of the PDF Form. Map the XML file to an Excel sheet. Step 1: Prepare the Excel structure for export. Let’s start with Excel, as it’s probably the most familiar step for you.Part 1. Best 4 PDF Filler for Windows/Mac. Here are some easy-to-use PDF fillers for PC and Mac. If you want a reliable program to fill PDFs, you can choose one of the following PDF form fillers to help you solve the problem of filling PDF forms. 1. PDFelement - the affordable PDF form filler. Compatibility: Windows/Mac13. Give the fillpdf library a try, it makes this process very simple ( pip install fillpdf and poppler dependency conda install -c conda-forge poppler) Basic usage: from fillpdf import fillpdfs. fillpdfs.get_form_fields("blank.pdf") # returns a dictionary of fields. # Set the returned dictionary values a save to a variable.Choose Files. or drop files here. Combine PDF files to create a single document online for free. It’s easy to merge PDFs with our PDF combiner. No watermarks and no file size limits. Merge multiple PDFs into one in seconds. Drag & drop your PDFs to start—easy! Works on Mac, Windows, Android, and iOS.Aug 29, 2023 · Save time from downloading and searching for the file on your desktop by printing the PDF directly from your browser. Here's how: Open the PDF in Microsoft Edge. Select Print in the toolbar at the top of the screen. Select your printer and any print options you want to use. Choose Print and your PDF will start printing. Pricing. Soda PDF offers free PDF editing software and form filler which offers basic editing tools. If you want to enjoy more advanced editing tools, you have to subscribe to its premium plans. The 1-week plan costs $4.99, the unlimited pass costs $2.99 per month, and the 1-month pass costs $9.99. 4.Print forms. Select the Print button or Print from the hamburger menu ( File > Print in macOS). Choose an appropriate printer in the Print dialog box. In the Comments And Forms menu, choose one of the following, and then select OK: (Interactive or flat form) To print the form and the typed entries, choose Document.Pdf filler. pdfFiller is the best quality online PDF editor and form builder - it’s fast, secure and easy to use. Edit, sign, fax and print documents from any PC, tablet or mobile device. Get started in seconds, and start saving yourself time and money!On iPhone and iPad, open a PDF from the Files app or as a preview from most other apps, and tap the Form Filling button when it appears. On a Mac, open the scanned paper form in Preview, then tap the Form Filling button. The app will automatically recognize most common paper form fields and highlight them in blue.Sign and fill PDFs online for free when you try the Adobe Acrobat PDF form filler. Add an electronic signature to a PDF document online in a few easy steps. Sign PDFs online for free when you try the Adobe Acrobat PDF form filler.How to fill and sign a PDF form: Open a PDF document in Acrobat. Click the “Fill & Sign” tool in the right pane. Fill in your form: Complete form filling by clicking a text field and typing or adding a text box. You can add checkmarks and fill in radio buttons too. Sign your form: Click “Sign” in the toolbar at the top of the page.On iPhone and iPad, open a PDF from the Files app or as a preview from most other apps, and tap the Form Filling button when it appears. On a Mac, open the scanned paper form in Preview, then tap the Form Filling button. The app will automatically recognize most common paper form fields and highlight them in blue.To add the screenshot here, please use the insert icon provided in the reply window as shown below: Once you click on this icon, you get a small window. Click on Insert Image and then browse the location where you have saved the screenshot file. Select the file and click on Open > Insert Image.Explore some of the common reasons why you can’t sign a fillable PDF document and learn how to quickly solve the problem. You’ve spent a long time reading through and filling out an important PDF document. Now, you’re finally ready to sign with an electronic signature — but your PDF editing software won’t let you.. Sometimes these kinds of …In the Preview app on your Mac, open the PDF form. Click the AutoFill Form button next to the message “AutoFill can assist with filling out this form.” (This message might not appear if you’ve previously edited the PDF.) Click a field in the PDF form. Click your name in the pop-up menu that appears.Choose Files. or drop files here. Combine PDF files to create a single document online for free. It’s easy to merge PDFs with our PDF combiner. No watermarks and no file size limits. Merge multiple PDFs into one in seconds. Drag & drop your PDFs to start—easy! Works on Mac, Windows, Android, and iOS.Sep 7, 2023 · The free Adobe Fill & Sign app streamlines the paperwork process and enhances productivity with contracts, business documents, and more. The app lets you fill, sign, and send any form fast and reliably. You can even snap a picture of a paper form and fill it in on your phone or tablet, then e-sign and send. It’s that easy: no physical ... Open a PDF document in Acrobat. Click the “Fill & Sign” tool in the right pane. Fill out your form: Complete form filling by clicking a text field and typing or adding a text box. You …1. Step 1: Upload PDF form. Drag your PDF file on to the document dropzone above, or click Upload to choose a file from your computer. 2. Step 2: fill your PDF form. Once …Click on the “Tools” tab and select “Prepare Form.” Select a file or scan a document: Acrobat will automatically analyze your document and add form fields. Add new form …How to fill out PDF forms online: To start, drop your PDF forms or upload it from your device or your cloud storage service. Fill out the form fields. Click on the Save button. Download the filled PDF file to your computer or save it …–READ PDF –READ PDF OCR but both can only read the file even without pdf application. But if we need to edit them we need to have acrobat license buddy so kindly make sure that we have that license if so –we can use START PROCESS activity to open the pdf –we can easily edit with simple CLICK and TYPE INTO ACTIVITY. as simple as it is Refer to the Who May File Form. I-765 section of the Form I-765 Instructions to determine the appropriate eligibility category for this application. Enter the appropriate letter and number for your eligibility category below (for example, (a)(8), (c)(17)(iii)). 28. (c)(3)(C) STEM OPT Eligibility Category. Transform your static PDF into an interactive experience for the sender and receiver with an end-to-end document management solution. Get a single, easy-to-use place for collaborating, storing, locating, and auditing documents. Read more about ‘fill PDF online’.. The “one-stop shopping” solution for both the web and mobile The most effective use of time in the workplace is to save and organize documents. Fill PDF online’ is a single-page web or mobile user interface for filling in forms that makes it easy to sign and store the required information.Write, draw, mark or highlight PDF documents on PC with mouse or on Tablet PC using the pen input. PDF Form Filler Fill-in and save interactive PDF forms to your computer for easy archiving, E-mailing or later printing. Allows you to Fill, Edit or Delete PDF fields.With Tools > Prepare Form you can add and modify form fields. Bernd, That works THX! Tahnk you for this information and the reply . mymilestonecard. I also found that you can "save as" and goes back to be able to fill in the forms. All, I'm opening a PDF created by someone else in Acrobat Pro. The form has fillable fields which I want filled ... The 5 ways to edit a PDF file. When people ask me for help with their PDF editing needs, I always try to clarify what they mean by "edit". For some people, editing means annotating or filling out a form, in which case most free PDF solutions can easily meet their needs. For others, they are looking to edit the text... One is a PDF file with fillable form fields, which enables you to fill the form directly by clicking the form fields with Hand tool, the cursor will appear for you to type in. This is called an Interactive PDF Form. The other kind of form is a plain PDF file with lines and texts, which can be filled using the Fill & Sign tools or Comment ...Print forms. Select the Print button or Print from the hamburger menu ( File > Print in macOS). Choose an appropriate printer in the Print dialog box. In the Comments And Forms menu, choose one of the following, and then select OK: (Interactive or flat form) To print the form and the typed entries, choose Document. Fast, easy PDF conversion. Convert a file to PDF online for free with Adobe Acrobat online services. Use the PDF converter tool to easily transform various file formats. Transform your static PDF into an interactive experience for the sender and receiver with an end-to-end document management solution. Get a single, easy-to-use place for collaborating, storing, locating, and auditing documents. How to fill out PDF forms online: To start, drop your PDF forms or upload it from your device or your cloud storage service. Fill out the form fields. Click on the Save button. Download … Filling out a PDF form and signing it online can be done by following the steps below: Upload the fillable PDF form from your computer, email, or file-sharing site (like Box, Dropbox, Google Drive, or OneDrive) to your DocuSign library. In the DocuSign library, highlight the form and then choose Sign and Send. How to fill and sign a PDF form: Open a PDF document in Acrobat. Click the “Fill & Sign” tool in the right pane. Fill in your form: Complete form filling by clicking a text field and typing or adding a text box. You can add checkmarks and fill in radio buttons too. Sign your form: Click “Sign” in the toolbar at the top of the page.May 23, 2023 · Make sure that the security settings allow form filling. (See File > Properties > Security.) Make sure that the PDF/A standard was not used to create the file. (Check for the Standards panel button in the Navigation pane.) If PDF/A was used, re-create the PDF without the PDF/A setting to allow reader-enabling. Part 1. Best 4 PDF Filler for Windows/Mac. Here are some easy-to-use PDF fillers for PC and Mac. If you want a reliable program to fill PDFs, you can choose one of the following PDF form fillers to help you solve the problem of filling PDF forms. 1. PDFelement - the affordable PDF form filler. Compatibility: Windows/MacApr 4, 2024 · The 13 Best Free PDF Editors (April 2024) Sejda's online editor is my favorite and the easiest to use. Here are lots of other options. The best PDF editors let you change and add text, edit images, add graphics, sign your name, fill out forms, and more. How to Fill Out a PDF Form? Simply and quickly edit your files online: 1. Click on "Upload PDF To Fill" or select, drag and drop your file in "Drop PDF Files Here". 2. Make any edit or changes your document may need. 3. Click on "Convert" and select the desired format. 4.Content of the PDF document. JSON data. Lock form fields. In the first parameter ‘Content of the PDF document’, you can put file content from some other action. In our case, we specified the output of the previous action as a source fillable PDF. In the second parameter ‘JSON data’ you can put a JSON object as a source data to fill in ...In the Preview app on your Mac, open the PDF form. Click the AutoFill Form button next to the message “AutoFill can assist with filling out this form.” (This message might not appear if you’ve previously edited the PDF.) Click a field in the PDF form. Click your name in the pop-up menu that appears.Fill and sign PDF forms. To complete and sign PDF forms, open the form in Acrobat, and then select Sign from the global bar. Alternatively, you can select All tools > Fill & Sign. It displays the Fill & Sign tools on the left panel. You can now fill in the form fields and sign the form using the sign tools, as described in the following topics.Fill and sign PDF forms. To complete and sign PDF forms, open the form in Acrobat, and then select Sign from the global bar. Alternatively, you can select All tools > Fill & Sign. It displays the Fill & Sign tools on the left panel. You can now fill in the form fields and sign the form using the sign tools, as described in the following topics.Fill and sign PDF forms. To complete and sign PDF forms, open the form in Acrobat, and then select Sign from the global bar. Alternatively, you can select All tools > Fill & Sign. It displays the Fill & Sign tools on the left panel. You can now fill in the form fields and sign the form using the sign tools, as described in the following topics. What is a PDF file? Adobe PDF files —short for portable document format files— are one of the most commonly used file types today. If you've ever downloaded a printable form or document from the Web, such as an IRS tax form, there's a good chance it was a PDF file. Whenever you see a file that ends with .pdf, that means it's a PDF file. Here’s how to fill it in: 1. Upload your PDF file on PDFLiner – you can simply drag and drop the file into the box on the main page or click “Upload Document” and choose the needed one. 2. Start editing – once the document is uploaded (it may take some time for large files), you can click the “Select” icon in the top left corner ... Refer to the Who May File Form. I-765 section of the Form I-765 Instructions to determine the appropriate eligibility category for this application. Enter the appropriate letter and number for your eligibility category below (for example, (a)(8), (c)(17)(iii)). 28. (c)(3)(C) STEM OPT Eligibility Category. Apr 4, 2024 · The 13 Best Free PDF Editors (April 2024) Sejda's online editor is my favorite and the easiest to use. Here are lots of other options. The best PDF editors let you change and add text, edit images, add graphics, sign your name, fill out forms, and more. To sign a PDF document or form, you can type, draw, or insert an image of your handwritten signature. You can also add text, such as your name, company, title, or date. When you save the document, the signature and text become part of the PDF. ... To fill the PDF form with your desired color, from the Quick actions toolbar, select the Color ...Jan 12, 2024 · Microsoft Edge comes with a built-in PDF reader that lets you open your local pdf files, online pdf files, or pdf files embedded in web pages. You can annotate these files with ink and highlighting. This PDF reader gives users a single application to meet web page and PDF document needs. The Microsoft Edge PDF reader is a secure and reliable ... A common way to view a PDF form is in a web browser, for example, when you follow a link on a website. If the form doesn’t contain interactive fields, you can use …How to fill and sign a PDF form: Open a PDF document in Acrobat. Click the “Fill & Sign” tool in the right pane. Fill out your form: Complete form filling by clicking a text field and typing or adding a text box. You can add checkmarks and fill in radio buttons too. Sign your form: Click “Sign” in the toolbar at the top of the page.To sign a PDF document or form, you can type, draw, or insert an image of your handwritten signature. You can also add text, such as your name, company, title, or date. When you save the document, the signature and text become part of the PDF. ... To fill the PDF form with your desired color, from the Quick actions toolbar, select the Color ...Filling PDF form fields in Java. To fill and set values for existing form fields. ... Another disadvantage of this approach is that the user will always be prompted to save the document even if the document was never modified. Field.GetValueAsString() returns the field's value as a string. The value returned varies based on the field type.Fill and sign a PDF. Thank you for your feedback! Sign and fill PDFs online for free when you try the Adobe Acrobat PDF form filler. Add an electronic signature to a PDF document online in a few easy steps.Pdf filler. pdfFiller is the best quality online PDF editor and form builder - it’s fast, secure and easy to use. Edit, sign, fax and print documents from any PC, tablet or mobile device. Get started in seconds, and start saving yourself time and money!First, upload the PDF form to your Google Drive account. Open the PDF form in Google Drive and click on the “Open with” option. Select “DocHub” from the list of available applications. DocHub will open the PDF form in an editable format, allowing you to easily fill in the required information.Open a PDF document in Acrobat.; Click the “Fill & Sign” tool in the right pane.; Fill in your form: Complete form filling by clicking a text field and typing or adding a text box. You can add checkmarks and fill in radio buttons too. Sign your form: Click “Sign” in the toolbar at the top of the page. Then draw, type or choose an image for your signature.Follow this guide to start using Online PDF Filling Tool. Upload a document to DocHub using the Drag-and-Drop area. Use the toolbar to use Online PDF Filling Tool and make other changes to the document. Click the Download / Export icon in the top right corner to proceed. Select the storage location for your document. Passport application ds 11 printable. pdfFiller is the best quality online PDF editor and form builder - it’s fast, secure and easy to use. Edit, sign, fax and print documents from any PC, tablet or mobile device. Get started in seconds, and start saving yourself time and money! Now we upload our ready and filled-in PDF to the SharePoint document library to see how to use the output of the Start document generation process action right in the Flow. Add a Create file action from the SharePoint connector. For the File content, select Result file in Dynamic content from Start document generation process.Our online PDF editor makes editing PDFs as easy as editing Word documents. Now you can edit pdf text online free & easily. Merge, split, delete, modify PDF pages like a real pro. ... When you receive a PDF form to fill out, your first instinct may be to print the file, fill it out by hand and then scan the document. ...Sign and fill PDFs online for free when you try the Adobe Acrobat PDF form filler. Add an electronic signature to a PDF document online in a few easy steps.1 Upload PDF file to our online Form Filler. Fill out your PDF documents in a flash with our PDF filler! To turn a PDF into a fillable form: select choose file to upload a file, or simply …Fill and sign PDF forms. To complete and sign PDF forms, open the form in Acrobat, and then select Sign from the global bar. Alternatively, you can select All tools > Fill & Sign. It displays the Fill & Sign tools on the left panel. You can now fill in the form fields and sign the form using the sign tools, as described in the following topics.Upload the document with pdfFiller.com Uploader or select the document in “My Forms” page. Fill in the information that you want your template to always contain and click “Done” button to return to “My Forms” page. Select the filled document and click “T”--”Template” button. Your document will be converted into a template.Is there any way to make things work so that an alert message simply pops up if they try to leave/exit a field before filling it in. I would prefer this behaviour instead of disabling some of the fields because a user may happen to click on one of those disabled fields first and then wonder why they cannot enter any information.Fill out your PDF documents in a flash with our PDF filler! To turn a PDF into a fillable form: select choose file to upload a file, or simply drag-and-drop PDF files directly into the converter box from your desktop. Or, click on an icon to upload PDF documents or PDF files from an online cloud storage service such as Google Drive or Dropbox.Nov 9, 2017 · Activate the "Font" tools window (Menu: Windows --> Font). Double-click inside of the form field. (This is will allow you to change only the "text" or "input" preferences for that field.) In the Font window, select the font and size you want. Upvote. 1. Step 1: Upload PDF form. Drag your PDF file on to the document dropzone above, or click Upload to choose a file from your computer. 2. Step 2: fill your PDF form. Once …See Create a form from an existing document. Flat form. To enable the Fill & Sign tools, from the hamburger menu ( File menu in macOS) choose Save As Other > Acrobat Reader Extended PDF > Enable More Tools (includes Form Fill-in & Save). The tools are enabled for the current form only.2: Select a PDF form to fill out. You can open a PDF from the Files app, email attachment, web URL, or even just a picture. Once the PDF form is opened, you can start filling out the form. 3: Adding text to PDF forms is easy, and you just tap anywhere to bring up the text field. It’s so much better than Markup.First, upload the PDF form to your Google Drive account. Open the PDF form in Google Drive and click on the “Open with” option. Select “DocHub” from the list of …1 Upload PDF file to our online Form Filler. Fill out your PDF documents in a flash with our PDF filler! To turn a PDF into a fillable form: select choose file to upload a file, or simply …Add the Encodian Get PDF Form Data action. 3. a File Content: Select the ‘ File Content ‘ property from the SharePoint ‘ Get file content ‘ action. 4. Execute the flow and open the ‘ Get PDF Form Data ‘ action within the run history. The ‘ Form Data ‘ property contains the JSON schema, which we can use to fill the PDF form then ... Easily edit documents and add text, shapes, comments and highlights to a PDF file. Fill out PDF forms and modify your PDF by adding annotations. Free online PDF Editor. To use the Typewriter feature to fill out the form, choose the COMMENT ribbon > Typewriter Tool. Then it’s merely a matter of placing your cursor anywhere a form field appears and typing your text into the form. In essence, you’re inserting text into the document as you would with any other PDF file. To finish typing, click anywhere outside ...To make your PDF form fillable, upload it to your account. pdfFiller instantly converts any PDF document to a fillable format online. You can fill your PDF form with our various tools and features. To type on the PDF, open the form and click the “Text” button to fill your document with text. To create a fillable document, or add customized ...The free Adobe Fill & Sign app streamlines the paperwork process and enhances productivity with contracts, business documents, and more. The app lets you fill, sign, and send any form fast and reliably. You can even snap a picture of a paper form and fill it in on your phone or tablet, then e-sign and send. It’s that easy: no physical ...Unlock your potential with a fast and easy PDF Expert app with all the features you need in a well-designed and intuitive user interface. Read PDF files easily, highlight and annotate …I found a post on here on how to fill a fillable PDF from from MS Access. It is a Visual Basic code for filling out a fillable PDF. I have been using Excel to perform this function and would like to ... The PDF document is saved as c:\CX.pdf, it has 9 pages, some examples of field names on the document are: “Plant Name”, “Station Location ... The 5 ways to edit a PDF file. When people ask me for help with their PDF editing needs, I always try to clarify what they mean by "edit". For some people, editing means annotating or filling out a form, in which case most free PDF solutions can easily meet their needs. For others, they are looking to edit the text... Drag & drop your PDF or project here. Browse. Fill out and sign static PDF forms. Automatic field detection. Add text, images and lines to existing PDF. Automate form filling using our API. Show Example. Fill out and sign static PDF forms.Apr 4, 2024 · The 13 Best Free PDF Editors (April 2024) Sejda's online editor is my favorite and the easiest to use. Here are lots of other options. The best PDF editors let you change and add text, edit images, add graphics, sign your name, fill out forms, and more. –READ PDF –READ PDF OCR but both can only read the file even without pdf application. But if we need to edit them we need to have acrobat license buddy so kindly make sure that we have that license if so –we can use START PROCESS activity to open the pdf –we can easily edit with simple CLICK and TYPE INTO ACTIVITY. as simple as it isOne is a PDF file with fillable form fields, which enables you to fill the form directly by clicking the form fields with Hand tool, the cursor will appear for you to type in. This is called an Interactive PDF Form. The other kind of form is a plain PDF file with lines and texts, which can be filled using the Fill & Sign tools or Comment ...Pdf filling tool. pdfFiller is the best quality online PDF editor and form builder - it’s fast, secure and easy to use. Edit, sign, fax and print documents from any PC, tablet or mobile device. Get started in seconds, and start saving yourself time and money!
Simplify your life and eliminate busy work. Access, preview, and download all PDFs sent for signature with just a few clicks from your Dropbox Sign account, or set up standardized PDF templates that regularly need to be sent for signature. Send your filled and eSigned PDFs directly from Dropbox Sign, by email, SMS, or even by fax.. Trux
Open Power Automate Desktop and create a new flow called Fill PDF Document. Add a set variable action with the path to the CSV file. This is the CSV file path we’ve used in this tutorial. C:\RPA\FillPDF\inputfile.csv. Then insert …Community Support. 07-23-2019 12:05 AM. Hi @RyanMac45 , In flow's existing Connectors, only Plumsail Documents connector has Fill in PDF form action, and Fill in PDF form is still in the experimental stage. You can consider filling this information into a Microsoft Word template, create a Document file and then convert it into PDF file.First, upload the PDF form to your Google Drive account. Open the PDF form in Google Drive and click on the “Open with” option. Select “DocHub” from the list of available applications. DocHub will open the PDF form in an editable format, allowing you to easily fill in the required information. How to create PDF files: Open Acrobat and choose “Tools” > “Create PDF”. Select the file type you want to create a PDF from: single file, multiple files, scan, or other option. Click “Create” or “Next” depending on the file type. Follow the prompts to convert to PDF and save to your desired location. Get more out of Adobe ... How to Fill Out a PDF Form? Simply and quickly edit your files online: 1. Click on "Upload PDF To Fill" or select, drag and drop your file in "Drop PDF Files Here". 2. Make any edit or changes your document may need. 3. Click on "Convert" and select the desired format. 4.Open a PDF document in Acrobat.; Click the “Fill & Sign” tool in the right pane.; Fill out your form: Complete form filling by clicking a text field and typing or adding a text box. You can add checkmarks and fill in radio buttons too. Sign your form: Click “Sign” in the toolbar at the top of the page. Then draw, type, or choose an image for your signature.Jan 12, 2024 · Microsoft Edge comes with a built-in PDF reader that lets you open your local pdf files, online pdf files, or pdf files embedded in web pages. You can annotate these files with ink and highlighting. This PDF reader gives users a single application to meet web page and PDF document needs. The Microsoft Edge PDF reader is a secure and reliable ... 1. Open the form in a web browser. Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge are the best for easily and quickly filling in PDFs. If the form came from a link online, open that link in Chrome or Edge. If the form … PDF is an abbreviation that stands for Portable Document Format. It's a versatile file format created by Adobe that gives people an easy, reliable way to present and exchange documents - regardless of the software, hardware, or operating systems being used by anyone who views the document. The PDF format is now an open standard, maintained by ... We must pass this data to Fill a PDF Form data action. Once done use the output of this action to the next “Create file” action. It will generate the PDF file with the filled form. Now you can send the link to the newly generated file to the requestor or send it as an email attachment as per your need. Do check out the above configuration ...How to create fillable PDF files: Open Acrobat: Click on the “Tools” tab and select “Prepare Form.”. Select a file or scan a document: Acrobat will automatically analyze your document and add form fields. Add new form fields: Use the top toolbar and adjust the layout using tools in the right pane. Save your fillable PDF:Content of the PDF document. JSON data. Lock form fields. In the first parameter ‘Content of the PDF document’, you can put file content from some other action. In our case, we specified the output of the previous action as a source fillable PDF. In the second parameter ‘JSON data’ you can put a JSON object as a source data to fill in ...Solution 0 — Putting Texts In Python. The simplest solution goes like this: take an unfilled PDF form. create an empty canvas in Python. add texts to the canvas. merge. This can be done using ....