A workshop will be held at the Garden on the following date: Irrigation and Pruning workshop (in-person): June 1, 9 AM to 12:30 PM. Cost: $325 per person. Includes the costs for a set of Native Plants for Southern California Gardens flashcards and the CNPLC student handbook. About the instructor: Alejandro Lemus was born and raised in Los …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s Pollinator Section along the Porter Trail features plants whose leaves and blooms are present throughout the year, supporting an array of pollinators at all life stages. Sages ( Salvia spp.) are important nectar plants for many species of butterflies and bees. (Photo: Randy Wright)Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Enjoy this 1.3-mile loop trail near Santa Barbara, California. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 32 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. The best times to visit this trail are January through October.We are doing this in three parts: 1) Documenting biodiversity through surveys and collection of specimens that are placed in natural history museums, 2) Building a DNA reference library using tissues associated with these museum specimens, 3) Diet analysis of the San Nicolas Island fox (Urocyon littoralis dickeryi) and San Nicolas Island snail ...Santa Barbara Botanic Garden works to ensure all visitors feel welcome, and we are committed to helping our guests have an engaging and safe experience while visiting. With multiple …Steve ran the research program at the Wildflower Center from 1999 to 2010, and then he came to California to be executive director at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, the nation’s oldest botanic garden dedicated exclusively to native plants. A national leader in sustainable development and ecological restoration, Steve helped develop and was the ...Santa Barbara, Calif. – June 9, 2022 – Four years away from its 100 th anniversary, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden today unveils a new brand launch including a new visual identity, … Unpublished report to the California Department of Fish & Wildlife, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Santa Barbara, California. 54 pages. Schneider, H.E. & S.A. Carson. 2019. Lompoc yerba santa (Eriodictyon capitatum) germination study – Final Project Report 2019. Unpublished Report, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Santa Barbara, CA. 13 pp. Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is a place of beauty and serenity, of education, research and conservation, of history and stewardship. We welcome you to visit and enjoy our unique native California ... The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Lichenarium holds over 9500 of her more than 38,000 lichen collections from California to Australia. Shirley’s large contribution to the field is evident by the six lichen species lichenologists have chosen to name after her. Ceanothus hearstiorum - Hearst's Ceanothus. from $6.95. All sales are currently for local pickup at the Garden only. About Julia Phelps Mountain Lilac Plant Family: Rhamnaceae Plant Type: Shrub Height by Width: 6-8' H x 8-12' W Growth Habit: Upright, dense Deciduous/Evergreen: Evergreen Growth Rate: Moderate Sun Exposure: Full sun Soil ...Plan your visit to Santa Barbara Botanic Garden and discover the beauty and diversity of California's native plants. Explore our trails, gardens, and collections, and experience nature in a unique and immersive way.Santa Barbara Botanic Garden provides the perfect backdrop for school trips, small groups, and summer camps. Whether you’re looking to immerse your classroom in the natural world, expose your youth to lessons only nature provides, or treat your kids to fun activities all year long – the Garden has you covered. ...Mar 5, 2024 · Located in Mission Canyon, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s 78 acres offer many opportunities to explore, discover, and play. With more than five miles of walking trails including a children’s garden, an herbarium, seed bank, research labs, library, and a public plant nursery on-site, the Garden provides a perfect backdrop for a fun Santa ... We provide all the training and tools you need to succeed — and to have fun. All volunteers become members of the Garden’s Volunteer Association, which meets quarterly and provides an opportunity to meet volunteers in other groups at the Garden. The Association is governed by a 6-member Volunteer Council elected each year from the group to ... welcome. Tucked away in the beautiful hillside of Montecito, California, Lotusland spans over 37 acres of lush gardens and exquisite architecture. Being in a residential neighborhood, Lotusland operates under limitations set by the County of Santa Barbara. These regulations determine the number of daily visitors and hours of operation. Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Inc. is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. Our EIN is 95-1644628. Other Ways to Give Let Me Count the Ways. Carrying out our mission to conserve native plants and habitats is possible only through support of advocates like you. From donor advised 501(c)(3) tax deductible donation funds, volunteering, to even ...Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Enjoy this 1.3-mile loop trail near Santa Barbara, California. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 32 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. The best times to visit this trail are January through October.Dec 13, 2023 · Welcome! As the first botanic garden in the nation to focus exclusively on native plants, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden has dedicated nearly a century of work to better understand the relationship between plants and people. Growing from 13 acres in 1926 to today’s 78 acres, the grounds now include more than 5 miles of walking trails, an ... Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is a place of beauty and serenity, of education, research and conservation, of history and stewardship. We welcome you to visit and enjoy our unique native California ... His work with Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is currently focused on assembling a mycoflora for the California Channel Islands. At large, Christian works primarily on the taxonomy of macrofungi, as well as documenting patterns of phenology and biogeography through long-term monitoring efforts. He is passionate about biodiversity in general ...As the Garden’s main fundraising event of the year, the Beer Garden supports core programs in environmental education, conservation and research, and native plant horticulture. Surrounded by the natural beauty of Mission Canyon, 400 ticket holders are invited to explore the Garden’s 5.5 miles of walking trails while enjoying one-of-a-kind ...From the beginning, when Anna Dorinda Blaksley Bliss purchased the first 13 acres in Mission Canyon in 1926 with a request that it become a botanic garden, the Garden’s mission has been driven by the generosity of its fiercest supporters. Only with this support can we realize our mission – to conserve native plants and habitats so … The Garden Nursery Building Your Native Plant Garden. Located in our courtyard, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Nursery is open to our members and the public seven days a week, featuring the largest selection of California’s native plants on the central coast. With hundreds of varieties available, there is something for everyone. Santa Barbara Botanic Garden works to conserve native plants at all levels of biological organization — from genes to ecosystems. Our entire team works together with partners to tackle complex rare plant conservation challenges, with the goals of preventing extinction and fostering recovery in the wild. This work takes us to unique and ... Santa Barbara Botanic Garden showcases California's native plants and habitat. Reservations required. Open daily- 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. 1212 Mission Canyon Road, Santa Barbara, CA. We are doing this in three parts: 1) Documenting biodiversity through surveys and collection of specimens that are placed in natural history museums, 2) Building a DNA reference library using tissues associated with these museum specimens, 3) Diet analysis of the San Nicolas Island fox (Urocyon littoralis dickeryi) and San Nicolas Island snail ...Steve Junak, Arroyo lupine (Lupinus succulentus), Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, 2000 The practice of botanical photography can take many forms. Whether captured out in the field in broad daylight or in a studio under artificial light, the aim is to provide a realistic representation of the plant in its truest form, to best highlight its unique ...Campers to Explore Not Only 78-Acre Botanic Garden but Also New Immersive Backcountry, Opening mid-June. Santa Barbara, Calif. – March 1, 2022 – Santa Barbara Botanic Garden launches a new five-week nature summer camp program in summer 2022 with four age-appropriate programs designed to build children’s …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Michelle Cyr is the youth and family programs manager for Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. This includes school and teacher services, family classes and events, onsite youth activities, camp programs, and youth development. Born and raised in Santa Barbara, Michelle grew up wandering the Garden and romping around our many creeks …Located in the courtyard at the Garden, the Nursery at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is open to members and the public year round. Reservations are NOT required to shop. Choose from the …California Botanic Garden is the largest botanic garden dedicated to California native plants, promoting botany, conservation and horticulture to inspire, inform and educate the public and scientific community about California's native flora. The Garden is a living museum with curated collections of more than 22,000 California native plants, some of …Feb 25, 2023 · In February 2023, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden will celebrate three of the many conservation heroes who have led these efforts: Peter Schuyler from The Nature Conservancy and Catalina Island Conservancy, Kate Faulkner from the National Park Service, and Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas in Baja California. The happy result for visitors is a profusion of unusual and gorgeous Santa Barbara gardens. In the 19th century, landscapers and botanists here often imported rare and exotic specimens from South America, Australia, and Europe, and some of their estates have formed the basis of world-class horticultural gems that have been refined and developed ...The public can participate in planning the habitat restoration in a series of four community forums between August 16 and September 16. These will be held via Zoom and in-person both at Elings Park and Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Staff will share their findings and ideas, then solicit feedback from the many people who know and love the …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Inc. is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. Our EIN is 95-1644628. Other Ways to Give Let Me Count the Ways. Carrying out our mission to conserve native plants and habitats is possible only through support of advocates like you. From donor advised 501(c)(3) tax deductible donation funds, volunteering, to even ...In the future, this upgrade will allow us to better connect our Collection with other research institutions, botanic gardens, and visitors like you. Our new software will also enable more large-scale projects. For instance, The Garden is still in the process of recovering from the 2009 Jesusita Fire that destroyed many of our accessioned plants.Santa Barbara Botanic Garden provides the perfect backdrop for school trips, small groups, and summer camps. Whether you’re looking to immerse your classroom in the natural world, expose your youth to lessons only nature provides, or treat your kids to fun activities all year long – the Garden has you covered. ...Santa Barbara Botanic Garden showcases California's native plants and habitat. Reservations required. Open daily- 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. 1212 Mission Canyon Road, Santa Barbara, CA.Santa Barbara Botanic Garden uses knowledge to create practical solutions and scalable action. With our deep, collective understanding of the nature and evolution of plant diversity, we are …Natural Habitat: F reshwater marshes, meadows, springs, and other moist or wet areas below 8000'. Found in many habitats. All sales are currently for local pickup at the Garden only. About Arroyo Willow Plant Family: Salicaceae Plant Type: Tree Height by Width: 15-30' H x 5-10' W Growth Habit: Tall, upright, spreading Deciduous/Evergreen ...Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is a place of beauty and serenity, of education, research and conservation, of history and stewardship. We welcome you to visit and enjoy our unique native California ...Tiny Taxa Doing Big Things: “Itty-bitty” Organisms are the Focus of Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s 11th Annual Symposium Held In Person and Online on Saturday, January 20. 2024 Conservation Award Winner is Botanist, Lichenologist, and Philanthropist Shirley C. Tucker, Ph.D. Santa Barbara, Calif. – December 19, 2023 – The public is ...The Garden's Rare Plant Conservation team was recently awarded funding for two projects with the Bureau of Land Management. to continue making conservation seed bank collections for rare plants within the Central California District and expand the ongoing work with the state and federally endangered California jewelflower (Caulanthus …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is committed to conserving and restoring California's native plants and their habitats through research, restoration, and education. ... 1212 Mission Canyon Rd. Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4726. Subscribe to our newsletter. Follow us: Follow us on Instagram Follow us on LinkedIn Follow us on …Jan 9, 2023 · The event will take place on Saturday, March 11, 2023. Local brewers create custom beers designed exclusively for this event – many using plant materials right from the Garden. Local restaurants offer complementary small bites at stations throughout the Garden. Acoustic musicians enhance your tasting journey with performances in unexpected ... Positive Reviews Put the Garden Among Travelers’ Top 10% of Favorites Santa Barbara, CA – July 8, 2022 – Santa Barbara Botanic Garden has been recognized by Tripadvisor as a 2022 Travelers’ Choice award winner. The award celebrates accommodations, attractions, and restaurants that consistently earn great reviews from …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s Pollinator Section along the Porter Trail features plants whose leaves and blooms are present throughout the year, supporting an array of pollinators at all life stages. Sages ( Salvia spp.) are important nectar plants for many species of butterflies and bees. (Photo: Randy Wright)May 11, 2009 · The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Holiday Marketplace, generously sponsored by Perry Ford of Santa Barbara, will be held from 10 a.m. o 4 p.m. this. Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. @sbbotanicgarden. ·. Nov 13, 2014. Holiday shopping in the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, November 22-23, 2014 #shoplocal on.fb.me/1xTheP3. Dudleya, sometimes commonly called liveforevers, is a genus of about 65 species and subspecies. Members of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae), these succulent plants are closely related to garden center staples like hens and chicks ( Echevaria species). Dudleya often grow in marginal habitats that are difficult for other plants to …Dec 13, 2023 · Welcome! As the first botanic garden in the nation to focus exclusively on native plants, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden has dedicated nearly a century of work to better understand the relationship between plants and people. Growing from 13 acres in 1926 to today’s 78 acres, the grounds now include more than 5 miles of walking trails, an ... A Mission Canyon resident for 20 years, Weiss is also actively involved with projects relating to the Canyon’s mountains and watershed. She currently serves as a member of the Garden’s Horticulture and Facilities Committee which helps develop and recommend changes in garden design as well as additions and improvements to its …Fun fact: Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s average annual WY total is 20.76 inches going back to 1945! The so-called “Ark Storm” in 1862 generated so much precipitation that people were navigating the streets of Sacramento and almost the entire Central Valley by boat. More recently, Santa Barbara has experienced annual ranges …Plant Type: Perennial. Height by Width: 2-3' H x 3' W. Growth Habit: Upright. Deciduous/Evergreen: Semi-deciduous. Growth Rate: Fast. Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade. Soil Preference: Adaptable. Water Requirements: Drought-tolerant to occasional. Cold Hardy to: 15 degrees F.No botanical experience or special equipment is necessary. About Christina Varnava: Christina Varnava is the Living Collections Curator at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. She supports the Living Collection by acquiring new plants and manages a database with nearly a century of records on thousands of plants in the Living Collection. Kate Wetterau. Development and Membership Operations Manager. Katelyn Miller. Living Collections Coordinator. Kathy Castaneda. Volunteer Programs Manager. Kaylee Tu. Communications Coordinator. Conservation. FAQ. Give Today. Terms and Conditions. 1212 Mission Canyon Rd. Santa Barbara, CA 93105. (805) 682-4726. Subscribe to our newsletter. Follow us: Follow us on InstagramFollow us on LinkedInFollow us on Facebook.All purchases support Santa Barbara Botanic Garden in our mission to conserve native plants & habitats for the health & well-being of people & the planet. ... 1212 Mission Canyon Rd. Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4726. Subscribe to our newsletter. Follow us: Follow us on Instagram Follow us on LinkedIn Follow us on Facebook .Discover the unique features and attractions of Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. Explore our diverse plant collections and habitats, including a redwood forest, meadow, and more. Plan …The happy result for visitors is a profusion of unusual and gorgeous Santa Barbara gardens. In the 19th century, landscapers and botanists here often imported rare and exotic specimens from South America, Australia, and Europe, and some of their estates have formed the basis of world-class horticultural gems that have been refined and developed ...About Santa Barbara Botanic Garden: As the first botanic garden in the nation to focus exclusively on native plants, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden has dedicated nearly a century of work to better understand the relationship between plants and people. Growing from 13 acres in 1926 to today’s 78 acres, the grounds now include more than 5 …Seven Questions with Grounds Manager Stephanie Ranes. Horticulture, Botany, Conservation & Research, Gardening with Native Plants, Education, Member & Donor Stories, From the Archives, Garden Collections, Garden News. California Poppy: $50,000. Includes annual Garden “family” membership for up to 200 employees. In addition, your company will also receive: 125 guest passes for employees or clients granting complimentary admission to the Garden. 10% discount at the Garden’s shop and nursery every visit. Keith Nevison. Keith is responsible for overseeing all of the horticultural initiatives for Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. In 2022, Keith Nevison relocated back to his home state of California to step into the role of director of horticulture and operations at the Garden. With the opening of the Backcountry in June 2022, Keith has been excited ... The California Native Plant Landscaper Certificate (CNPLC) is a hybrid online learning and hands-on vocational training program designed for working and aspiring landscape professionals. Developed by experts in the field of native plant horticulture, it will give you the tools you need to successfully manage native plants and California ... Neda Brehm is a habitat restoration technician for Santa Barbara Botanic Garden who assists in various restoration projects across Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, carries out seed collection efforts, assists in educational programming regarding restoration, and plays a supporting role in data collection and research efforts done by the ... The Garden’s vascular plant specimens are housed in the Clifton Smith Herbarium, named for Clifton Smith (1920–1999), a local botanical expert and author of the book “A Flora of the Santa Barbara Region, California.”. Vascular plants — ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms — are typically preserved by taking a sample of a plant ... Distribution: Selected for the garden from Montara Mountain, south of San Francisco in San Mateo County. Natural Habitat: Dry, rocky or sandy places in coastal sage scrub and chaparral. All sales are currently for local pickup at the Garden only. About Montara Sagebrush Plant Family: Asteraceae Plant Type: Shrub Size: 2' H x 6' W Growth Habit ...Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, Inc. is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. Our EIN is 95-1644628. Other Ways to Give Let Me Count the Ways. Carrying out our mission to conserve native plants and habitats is possible only through support of advocates like you. From donor advised 501(c)(3) tax deductible donation funds, volunteering, to even ...The Wooded Dell is a display garden that evokes the peaceful shade of a grove of coast live oak trees ( Quercus agrifolia ). Formal plantings of shade-loving species create swaths of color throughout the year. These beds invite your eyes to curve along the path, showing how native plants can beautify a formal garden setting. Although they have ...Charlotte Grenier Charlotte’s passion for native plant conservation and visual art began as a child, motivating her to earn her bachelor’s degrees in environmental studies and fine art from the University of California, Santa Cruz.History - Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. About — History. Nearly a Century of Dedication. A Living Exhibit. A Collective Passion for the Natural World. At Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, …March 30, 2024 6:30 AM. At one of the world’s finest botanical gardens, commune with plants that dinosaurs knew and loved. I’ d never heard of Lotusland, the botanical …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Located in the courtyard at the Garden, the Nursery at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is open to members and the public year round. Reservations are NOT required to shop. Choose from the largest selection of California native plants on the central coast. The Nursery is open during regular business hours, closing 30 minutes before gates come down ... Christina Varnava is the Living Collections curator at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. She helps make decisions about the plants that are added to the Living Collection and manages nearly 100 years of records for the thousands of plants that are part of the Collection. The information in these records is vital to the Garden’s mission.No botanical experience or special equipment is necessary. About Christina Varnava: Christina Varnava is the Living Collections Curator at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. She supports the Living Collection by acquiring new plants and manages a database with nearly a century of records on thousands of plants in the Living Collection.Helene Schneider’s passion stems from connecting with leaders on complex policy issues to create positive results. She currently serves as the regional development director for California State University Channel Islands (CSUCI), expanding awareness and support of CSUCI in Santa Barbara County. She also works as a regional coordinator for the ...No botanical experience or special equipment is necessary. About Christina Varnava: Christina Varnava is the Living Collections Curator at Santa Barbara Botanic Garden. She supports the Living Collection by acquiring new plants and manages a database with nearly a century of records on thousands of plants in the Living Collection.All purchases support Santa Barbara Botanic Garden in our mission to conserve native plants & habitats for the health & well-being of people & the planet. ... 1212 Mission Canyon Rd. Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4726. Subscribe to our newsletter. Follow us: Follow us on Instagram Follow us on LinkedIn Follow us on Facebook .
Tiny Taxa Doing Big Things: “Itty-bitty” Organisms are the Focus of Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s 11th Annual Symposium Held In Person and Online on Saturday, January 20. 2024 Conservation Award Winner is Botanist, Lichenologist, and Philanthropist Shirley C. Tucker, Ph.D. Santa Barbara, Calif. – December 19, 2023 – The public is .... Humane society boise
Explore California’s unique natural landscape at the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden, a 78-acre living museum designed entirely with California-native plants. Five miles of …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden’s Pollinator Section along the Porter Trail features plants whose leaves and blooms are present throughout the year, supporting an array of pollinators at all life stages. Sages ( Salvia spp.) are important nectar plants for many species of butterflies and bees. (Photo: Randy Wright) Whatever the intention, these meaningful tributes and memorials create beautiful places to rest and enjoy nature throughout the Garden. Gifts of commemorative benches are on a 20-year lease, and the donation range is $25,000 to $100,000 depending on its location. Bench gifts are tax-deductible to the extent allowed by law and provide critical ... The Galápagos of North America. The Island View Section is a display garden featuring wild and cultivated plants unique to the Channel Islands of California and Baja California, Mexico. This section of Santa Barbara Botanic Garden overlooks the Pacific Ocean and the Channel Islands, which range from 11 to 65 miles (17 to 104 kilometers) off ...Conservation. FAQ. Give Today. Terms and Conditions. 1212 Mission Canyon Rd. Santa Barbara, CA 93105. (805) 682-4726. Subscribe to our newsletter. Follow us: Follow us on InstagramFollow us on LinkedInFollow us on Facebook.Santa Barbara, Calif. – November 6, 2023 – . Ventura, Calif. – Two plants that live on California’s Channel Islands and nowhere else on earth – the Santa Cruz Island Dudleya and island bedstraw – have been declared fully recovered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service due to the collaborative efforts of conservation partners and no longer …Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is committed to conserving and restoring California's native plants and their habitats through research, restoration, and education. ... 1212 Mission Canyon Rd. Santa Barbara, CA 93105 (805) 682-4726. Subscribe to our newsletter. Follow us: Follow us on Instagram Follow us on LinkedIn Follow us on …Not really – for over 25 years the Garden’s Plant Anatomy Lab has served as the home base for the pioneering anatomical work of Research Associate Dr. Sherwin Carlquist (1930 – 2021) and others. Sherwin took up residence at the Garden following his retirement from Claremont University in 1993.Proceedings of the fifth California Islands Symposium. Minerals Management Service, Camarillo, CA. Waltenberger, B., and M. Pickett. 2000. Integration of NOAA aerial monitoring and GIS programs for research, education, and management within the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary.Santa Barbara Botanic Garden provides the perfect backdrop for school trips, small groups, and summer camps. Whether you’re looking to immerse your classroom in the natural world, expose your youth to lessons only nature provides, or treat your kids to fun activities all year long – the Garden has you covered. ...Santa Barbara Botanic Garden works to ensure all visitors feel welcome, and we are committed to helping our guests have an engaging and safe experience while visiting. With multiple …As the Garden’s main fundraising event of the year, the Beer Garden supports core programs in environmental education, conservation and research, and native plant horticulture. Surrounded by the natural beauty of Mission Canyon, 400 ticket holders are invited to explore the Garden’s 5.5 miles of walking trails while enjoying one-of-a-kind ...From the beginning, when Anna Dorinda Blaksley Bliss purchased the first 13 acres in Mission Canyon in 1926 with a request that it become a botanic garden, the Garden’s mission has been driven by the generosity of its fiercest supporters. Only with this support can we realize our mission – to conserve native plants and habitats so …As the Garden’s main fundraising event of the year, the Beer Garden supports core programs in environmental education, conservation and research, and native plant horticulture. Surrounded by the natural beauty of Mission Canyon, 400 ticket holders are invited to explore the Garden’s 5.5 miles of walking trails while enjoying one-of-a-kind ... The happy result for visitors is a profusion of unusual and gorgeous Santa Barbara gardens. In the 19th century, landscapers and botanists here often imported rare and exotic specimens from South America, Australia, and Europe, and some of their estates have formed the basis of world-class horticultural gems that have been refined and developed ... .